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Know the truth about sun protection

Clinical research demonstrates that skin needs photoprotection from 290 nanometers (nm) to 700 nm—including UVB, UVA, and visible light.1,2

Keep scrolling to explore more truths

Sun spectrum graphic
Sun spectrum graphic

While UVB rays penetrate only the epidermis, generating damage that can lead to skin cancer, HEVIS light, like UVA rays, penetrates more deeply into the dermis, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), producing oxidative stress.

References: 1. Rigel DS, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022;86(3):S1-S8. 2. Lim H, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022;86(3):S27-S37.

Photoprotection

A new focus on high-energy visible light (HEVIS)

While the importance of UVA/UVB protection is well understood, critical research has provided important data regarding the impact of visible light on our skin.

Free Radical molecule

HEVIS also generates free radicals—causing oxidative stress—that can lead to skin concerns such as premature aging, age spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.3

Free Radical

When counseling patients on UV protection, remember HEVIS affects every skin tone, but darker tones are more impacted.3

Reference: 3. Mann T, et al. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2020;36(2):135-144.

The impacts of UVA1 and HEVIS include photoaging and hyperpigmentation:

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Both UVA1 and HEVIS are associated with premature skin aging, including fine lines, sagging, and loss of elasticity.4

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UVA1 and HEVIS generate free radicals responsible for collagen and elastin breakdown.4

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HEVIS is associated with more and lasting hyperpigmentation compared to other forms of visible light.5

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HEVIS penetrates deep into the dermis, generating ROS, which triggers tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis, resulting in unwanted dark spots.4

In addition to damage caused by UV, clinical studies show that dark spots induced by HEVIS can last up to 3 months.5

References: 4. Beiersdorf Inc. Eucerin global website. https://int.eucerin.com/about-skin/basic-skin-knowledge/sun-hevis. Accessed May 20, 2025. 5. Rigel DS, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022;86(3):S18-26.

Sun protection and unique challenges for skin of color (SOC)

Misconception:

UV radiation has the most negative impact on skin for all FSTs.

Sun truth:

For FST IV-VI, the negative impacts of VL may outweigh UV, as VL is a key contributor in melasma, PIH, and uneven skin tone.6

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UV radiation has the most negative impact on skin for all FSTs

Misconception:

Clinical presentation of photodamage is consistent across FSTs.

Sun truth:

While photodamage in people of FST I-III typically presents as fine lines and wrinkles, for FST IV-VI, photodamage is often induced by VL and UVA1 and presents as dyspigmentation.6

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Clinical presentation of photodamage is consistent across FSTs.

Misconception:

Endogenous melanin provides complete photoprotection for FST V-VI.

Sun truth:

While the epidermis of FST V-VI has an intrinsic sun protection factor, exposure to UV radiation can cause DNA damage as well as oxidative stress and sun-induced immunosuppression.6

Polygon shape
Endogenous melanin provides complete photoprotection for FST V-VI.

Misconception:

Darker skin tones have negligible risks associated with skin cancer.

Sun truth:

Sun exposure is a factor in FST IV-VI basal cell carcinoma and can result in significant morbidity.6

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Darker skin tones have negligible risks associated with skin cancer.

Misconception:

Facial hyperpigmentation only has a cosmetic impact on patients.

Sun truth:

Melasma and PIH can negatively impact quality of life, including social isolation, self-esteem, stigmatization, and discrimination.6

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Facial hyperpigmentation only has a cosmetic impact on patients.

FST=Fitzpatrick skin type; PIH=post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation; UV=ultraviolet; VL=visible light.

Reference: 6. Data on file. Beiersdorf Inc.

Key talking points with patients

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Address their specific needs to prevent hyperpigmentation

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Discuss misconceptions around sun protection

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Provide sunscreen recommendations that they will actually use

Research now demonstrates that a chemical formulation with key antioxidants can provide free radical defense on parity with a tinted mineral.

ANTIOXIDANTS

Global and cellular studies demonstrate that key antioxidants help protect against HEVIS- and UV-induced damage

Shown in global studies:

  • VL-induced ROS: Inhibition by about half was demonstrated when Licochalcone A was added to a control sunscreen
  • Effective against HEVIS-induced hyperpigmentation and oxidative stress: Assessed by HEVIS-triggered melanin production and HEVIS-induced oxidative stress in dermal fibroblasts
  • Prevents intradermal carotenoid depletion by visible radiation: In vivo study demonstrated Licochalcone A + control sunscreen preserved the intradermal carotenoid content after visible irradiation while control sunscreen (SPF 50 and UVA-PF40) did not

Shown in cellular studies:

  • Prevents DNA fragmentation induced by UVB radiation
  • Reduces the generation of intracellular ROS in human keratinocytes irradiated with UVB
  • Acts as a potent inhibitor of specific mammalian DNA polymerases involved in DNA repair/recombinations
Vitamin Icon

Antioxidants Vitamin C and Vitamin E also help mitigate ROS-induced pigmentation.

An antioxidant complex can help neutralize and guard against free radicals2

Helps defend against oxidative stress and photoaging

In addition to UVA/UVB, visible light (~50% of sunlight that reaches the skin) generates free radicals.

Without protection from the sun’s damaging rays, every skin tone is vulnerable to its photoaging effects.

Free Radicals Infographic Graph
Free Radicals Infographic Graph

Learn how a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an antioxidant complex can help defend against photoaging.

See the clinical research on broad-spectrum sunscreen with antioxidant complex.

Reference: 2. Lim H, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022;86(3):S27-S37.

SUN EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVE

Don’t let your patients be burned by bad social media advice

The internet is filled with ill-informed influencers and sketchy social media posts promoting dangerous misinformation about sun protection. We understand your frustration and are here to help.

  • We created our “Don’t Be a Sun of a Beach” social sun awareness campaign to counter misleading social media content and help you educate patients
  • The intentionally humorous tone of this campaign is a great device for disarming objections and diffusing tension as we call out bad skin advice, disprove myths, and clarify misconceptions
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